Te Whakawai me te Ngaheinga o te Whakapapa

Ko te whakangungu i te pukapuka tuatahi i waenganui i ngā whaiwhai hangarau motuhake a te tangata, e whiwhi ana i te kōrero nui mo te ao, ka puta te kōrerorero maha me te Wā o te Mātauranga. Ko te haerenga mai i te whakangungu a Gutenberg ki te hunga herehere hangarau pukapuka o nāianei he tohu i te mahara nui a te tangata me tana āhuatanga pai ki te akoranga me te whakapā mai i ngā rongo.

Te Whakangungu a Gutenberg: Te Tirohanga Hou The kōrero mō te whakangungu pukapuka ka timata i te whakangungu hou a Johannes Gutenberg i te tekau tau atu i te 1400. Ko te whakangungu a Gutenberg, me tana hangarau whakangungu e āhei ana ki te kuhu i te reo, i whakaae kia puta ai ngā pukapuka ki te wā āwhina me te nui. Ka whakawhanake i te mātauranga, ka kitea e ia hei āheinga ki te hunga whānui, kāore i te katoa i a te ringa reretahi me te rangatira. Ko te Bible a Gutenberg, i whakaputa i te tau 1455, ko tēnei he tohu nui o te huringa rahi nei, ka timata te wā o ngā pukapuka whakapapa.

Te Pūao Whakamau: I ngā whakarau a te pūao me ētahi atu whakarau pūao, i puta ngā whakarerekē nui ki roto i te whenua o te tuhinga. Ki te kawe iho i ngā pūao e hīrahi ana i te wai i te tekau tau atu i te 19, pērā i te pūao Koenig & Bauer, i nui ake te āheinga me te pai o te mahi. Kaore anō ngā nūpepa me ngā pukapuka hei tino mona, i hangaia he katoa e mohio ana, me te whakatipu i te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā whakaaro hou me ngā hīkoi oranga.

Te Nga rerenga 20: Te Tuhituhi Whakamutunga me te Whakarite Rārangi Whetū Ko te tekau tau i kitea ai te tuhinga whakamutunga, he momo mahi i te mea ka whakaputa te rūaete ki te kaiwhakatere, ka whakatupu mai ki te kaiwhakatere, ka whakatupu ki te kaiwhakatere. Ka whakapai ake tēnei momo i te pai o te tuhinga me te whakaae i te maha o te whakaputanga. Tēnā pea ka whakakapi ake te whakarite rarangi rārangi i te rarangi matua, ka whakaeaea te mahi o te whakarere i te tuhinga tuhinga, ka whakapai ake te āheinga.

Te Ao Matihiko: Ngā Pūtau Rara me te Whangaia Inka I whakarerekētia anō e te whaiwhai matihiko te kaihaina rara. I te punga o te ture 20, i whakamahia ngā pūtau rara me te hunga whangaia inka ki te hanga āhuarahi pai ki ngā kaihaina, kaore i te whakamahi i ngā paetae haina noa iho. I whakatūria tēnei whakahoutanga ki te whaihua ake o te haina i te waenganui, ngā tuhinga whakapakoko tangata, me te whakaputanga ā-tau.

Te Araheke i te Mātauranga me te Whakaputa Kōrero Ka whānuitia e ia whakahoutanga nui i te hunga haina ngā rohe tuhinga, ka whakapuakitia te mātauranga me te whakawhiti kōrero. Kia whai take te kaihaina i te whakaputa i te mātauranga, i te tiaki i te taonga ahurea, me te whakangungu i te whakaaro rangona. Kei reira ngā kitenga hei whakaaetanga, hei whakapā mai, hei whakapai i te oranga o te hapori me te whakamua.

He katoa, he kōrero nui te whakamahere tuhinga o mua i roto i te hunga whakapuaki tuhinga. Mai i te whakapuaki tuhinga a Gutenberg ki ngā whakapuaki tuhinga matihiko o tēnei rā, he tohu katoa ngā hiranga e whai wāhi ana ki te āheitanga me te hīkohu mahara, whakaatu mai i te mana nui o tēnei hanga taonga.