te hurihanga o te whakaputa: te pikinga o ngā mīhini tā mamati

Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau tā kua tino hira ki te horahanga o te mātauranga me te ahurea. Mai i te pēhanga Gutenberg ki ngā pēhanga matihiko hou, i puta mai ngā huringa nui ki te āhua o te whakaputa me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi tā. E tirotirohia ana e tēnei akoranga take te pānga o ngā pēhanga matihiko

Ko te tā offset tuku iho te aronga matua o te umanga whakaputa pukapuka mō ngā tekau tau. Kei roto i te hanga i ngā papa, ka whakamahia hei whakawhiti i te waituhi ki runga pepa. He utu tōtika tēnei tukanga mō ngā tānga nui engari ka tino utu mō ngā rahinga iti iho nā te utu whakatū tuatahi.

ngā whakatutukitanga hangarau Kua hurihia e ngā pūreretā tā mamati te ahumahi mā te whakakore i te hiahia ki ngā papa, e āhei ai te tā tika mai i ngā kōnae matihiko. He maha ngā painga i puta mai:

whakaitihia te wā whakatū me ngā utu: ka taea e ngā pēhi matihiko te huri tere i waenganui i ngā mahi, me te kore e hiahiatia he papa hou, e tino whakaiti ana i ngā wā whakatū me ngā utu.

te ngawari me te whakarite: Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaputa te whakarite i ngā tānga, ka taea ai te tuku pukapuka whaiaro, ngā putanga iti rānei.

tā i runga i te tono: mā te tā mamati, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakaputa te tā i ngā kape e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaiti i ngā utu taonga me te ururua.

pānga mākete kua whakawātea te ahumahi whakaputa i te putanga o te tāpaetanga mamati. Ko ngā kaiwhakaputa iti me ngā kaituhi whai mana whai mana ki ngā kōwhiringa tāpaetanga utu, e āhei ai rātou ki te whakataetae ki ngā whare tāpaetanga nui ake. Kua āhei hoki te tāpaetanga mamati ki te tipu o ngā māk

Ko tētahi kōrero angitu nui ko te mea o tētahi whare tānga iti i whakamahi i te tāngia mamati hei whakawhānui i tōna wahi mākete. Mā te tuku ratonga tā-i runga i te tono, ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā momo taitara maha, me te kore e mōrearea ki te taonga kore. I whakamahia hoki e rātou te tāngia mamati

ahakoa ngā painga, he wero te tāpaetanga matihiko. He nui rawa te haumi tuatahi ki ngā taputapu tāpaetanga matihiko, ā, e hiahiatia ana he kaimahi mohio ki te hangarau.